As there are varying types of aircraft, there are many different jet fuel options available, the two most common being Jet Fuel and AVGAS. In general, private jets, commercial airplanes, and aviation aircraft rely on Jet Fuel and AVGAS to operate efficiently. Typically, Jet Fuel is used for jet engines, while AVGAS is the preferred choice for piston-engine aircraft. To better understand each type, this blog will provide a brief overview of each.
Jet Fuel
Jet Fuel is a refined kerosene-based, colorless fuel type found in
turbine engines like turboprop and jet engines. There are two main types: Jet A and Jet A1. Though both fuel types can be used interchangeably, there are some unique distinctions between each.
For instance, Jet A1 has a lower freezing point of -47 degrees Celsius while Jet A has a freezing point of -40 degrees Celsius, making it ideal for long-haul international flights, especially those taking polar routes. Additionally, Jet A1 contains static dissipater additives that decrease any static charges which can form when the fuel moves around. Furthermore, Jet A1 serves as the most common type of jet fuel actively used in the US. Both Jet A and Jet A1 are easier to acquire than AVGAS because, during the refining process, jet fuel is produced first.
AVGAS
Meanwhile, AVGAS, also called aviation gas, is used to power traditional propeller aircraft and small piston-engine aircraft. This also includes airplanes that are operated by private pilots, flight training jets, and flying clubs. More than that, AVGAS has small quantities of tetraethyl lead, which is a substance that prevents harm to the engine. However, tetraethyl is toxic to humans when it is inhaled or absorbed into the bloodstream. As such, large efforts have been made to eliminate it from AVGAS.
Other Fuel Types
On special occasions, flight operators may opt for other fuel types, those of which include Jet B, TS-1, and JP-8. Jet B is the most common alternative to Jet Fuel and AVGAS. As it contains a light mixture of 70% gasoline and 30% kerosene, Jet B is a go-to choice in civil aviation. In addition, it has a low freezing point of -60 degrees Celsius, making it ideal for cold climates. Unfortunately, it is extremely flammable and dangerous to handle.
Next, TS-1 is another fuel type which is commonly used in Russia. It has a freezing point of -50 degrees Celsius, making it a good choice when flying over colder areas. Also, with a flashpoint of 28 degrees Celsius, it is highly volatile. Lastly, JP-8 finds use in military airplanes such as US military and NATO air forces. It is advantageous as it contains anti-corrosion additives and is designed for airplanes without heaters.
Conclusion
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bearings, and more, all of which are vetted for quality, reliability, functionality, and authenticity. With over 2 billion ready-to-purchase products in our inventory, sourcing everything you need is quick and easy. Kickoff the purchasing process by requesting a quote on any item in our catalogs via our Instant RFQ service. Get started today, and see why customers steadily depend on ASAP Sourcing Solutions time and time again. For additional questions about our offered services, call or email us at any time; we are available 24/7x365!